Pelayanan Konseling melalui Komunikasi Kelompok untuk Pengurangan Risiko Bencana Bagi Siswa Sekolah Aman Bencana di Kota Bogor Jawa Barat

Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu wilayah yang rentan bencana gempa bumi, banji dan tanah longsor. Paradigma bencana kini yang harus dibangun adalah pengurangan risiko, dan fokus kedepan adalah kesiapsiagaan masyarakat terhadap bencana sehingga harus ditumbuhkan kemandirian dan kesadaran individu. Oleh karenanya kesiapsiagaan bencana harus diperkenalkan sejak usia dini dan terus menerus sesuai kapasitas komunitas. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas komunitas dengan memelihara ingatan serta meningkatkan kepedulian siswa dan guru tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana. Metode yang digunakan konseling melalui komunikasi kelompok yang diawali dengan wawancara guru dan siswa, pengamatan terhadap lingkungan sekolah yang dekat sungai Ciliwung dan rawan longsor di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sempur Kota Bogor Jawa Barat. Kegiatan konseling dilakukan melalui permainan kelompok (ular tangga, dan kartu pesan bencana), dan drama musikal. Dari konseling melalui komunikasi kelompok, siswa memperoleh beberapa manfaat yaitu: pemenuhan identitas diri, pertukaran informasi, kesempatan menunjukkan kreativitas, mengenal inovasi tentang informasi bencana serta belajar tentang perbedaan peran dalam pertolongan bencana

Pelayanan Konseling pada Warga Binaan Sosial di Panti Sosial Bangun Daya I – Kedoya Jakarta Barat

Pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi pelayanan konseling kepada 17 orang Warga Binaan Sosial (WBS) yang terdiri dari pengemis, joki, pengamen, anak jalanan, Pekerja Seks Komersial/pelacur, penjahat dan lainnya yang berada di Panti Sosial Bangun Daya I – Kedoya Jakarta Barat. Tujuan konseling individu dan kelompok adalah untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam kehidupan WBS, meningkatkan pemahaman tentang agama, memberikan motivasi, dan meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan pola pikir bahwa hidup adalah USAha dan bekerja dengan tidak melanggar aturan dan norma yang berlaku. This public service has the form of counseling services to 17 peoples of Citizens Social Patronage (Warga Binaan Sosial/WBS) which consists of beggars, jockeys, street singers, street children, prostitutes, criminals and others who are in Bangun Daya I Social Institutions – Kedoya West Jakarta. The purpose of individual and group counseling is to help solve the problems encountered in the life of the WBS, increased understanding of religion and motivation, and increase the confidence and mindset that life is an effort and work with not against the rules and norms

Kajian Sistem Drainase Patukangan-pegulon Kabupaten Kendal

Kecamatan Patukangan – Pegulon adalah kawasan indsutri dan Perumahan yang berada di pusat Kota Kendal. Permasalahan banjir menyebabkan potensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan tidak dapat berkembang. Sistem draianse yang tepat adalah salah satu alternatif untuk menanggulangi permasalahan banjir di wilayah Kecamatan Patukangan – Pegulon. Kajian sistem drainase meliputi perencanaan ulang dimensi saluran, pintu air, dan sistem pipa – pompa.Data curah hujan yang digunakan untuk Sungai Kendal adalah data curah hujan dari tahun 2000 sampai 2015 dengan menggunakan stasiun hujan Sedayu, Karangtengah, dan Kedugsari. Analisis debit banjir di Sungai Kendal menggunakan metode HSS Nakayasu dengan periode ulang 20 tahun dan diperoleh debit banjir sebesar 68,19 m3/s.. Analisis pengaruh backwater dari Laut Jawa menggunakan metode tahapan langsung. Pengaruh backwater hanya sampai pada jarak 5543,88 meter dari muara sungai. Jarak outlet saluran drainase dari muara sungai adalah 6096 meter, sehingga titik outlet tidak terpengaruh backwater.Debit banjir rencana pada saluran drainase didapatkan dengan rumus Mononobe dengan periode ulang 5 tahun dan diperoleh debit banjir rencana sebesar 4,8 m3/s. Berdasar debit banjir rencana ini, dimensi saluran drainase yang baru adalah : 1,0 x 1,0 m ; 0,9 x 0,7 m ; 0,7 x 0,7 m ; 0,8 x 0,7 m ; 1,6 x 1,5 m ; 1,0 x 0,7 m ; dan 1,3 x 1,0 m. Pintu air direncanakan pada titik outlet saluran karena elevasi muka air Sungai Kendal lebih tinggi dibandingkan elevasi muka air di saluran drainase, dengan elevasi muka air Sungai Kendal + 5,9 m dan elevasi muka air saluran drainase adalah + 4,63 m. Dimensi pintu air yang direncanakan adalah 1,6 x 1,5 m. Sistem pipa - pompa direncanakan berjumlah 3 buah dengan kapasitas tiap pompa adalah 2,0 m3/s dan diameter pipa adalah 0,5 m

SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN AIR GAMBUT MENJADI AIR MINUM DIDAERAH TALANG KERAMAT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN

Peat water is identical with low acidity (pH), iron (Fe2+), manganese (Mn2+) and has a high color, making it difficult to treat it by filtering. From the results of batch and continuous processing using quicklime (CaO) and aluminum sulfate (Al2 (SO4)318 H2O) it was found that the levels of iron and manganese decreased significantly. For the batch process, iron decreased from 3.5 ppm to 0.1 ppm (97%), manganese from 0.59 ppm to 0 ppm (100%), color from 130 tcu to 1.7 tcu, while for turbidity there was a decrease from 33.8 ntu to 1.9 ntu, pH increased from 3.19 to 6.8. While in the continuous process with the same dose, iron decreased from 3.35 ppm to 0.05 ppm (98.6%), manganese from 0.5 ppm to 0 ppm (100%), pH increased from 3.19 to 7.16 while the turbidity of water decreased from 31.8 ntu to 1.14 ntu. The results of this peat water treatment meet the quality standard of the Minister of Health No. 32 of 2017. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is necessary to apply the results of the research that has been done to peat water in the Talang Sacred area and how processing technology and innovative products are processing peat water into drinkable water for peoples at Talang Keramat, Banyuasin Regency, South SumatraPeat water is identical with low acidity (pH), iron (Fe2+), and manganese (Mn2+) and has a high color, making it difficult to treat it by filtering. From the results of batch and continuous processing using quicklime (CaO) and aluminum sulfate (Al2 (SO4)318 H2O), it was found that the levels of iron and manganese decreased significantly. For the batch process, iron decreased from 3.5 ppm to 0.1 ppm (97%), manganese from 0.59 ppm to 0 ppm (100%), and color from 130 tcu to 1.7 tcu, while for turbidity there was a decrease from 33.8 ntu to 1.9 ntu, pH increased from 3.19 to 6.8. While in the continuous process with the same dose, iron decreased from 3.35 ppm to 0.05 ppm (98.6%), manganese from 0.5 ppm to 0 ppm (100%), pH increased from 3.19 to 7.16 while the turbidity of water decreased from 31.8 ntu to 1.14 ntu. The results of this peat water treatment meet the quality standard of the Minister of Health No. 32 of 2017. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is necessary to apply the results of the study that has been done on peat water in the Talang Sacred area and how processing technology and innovative products are processing peat water into drinkable water for people at Talang Keramat, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Before this socialization activity, the local community needed to understand the side effects of consuming peat water with a low pH (acidic) and how to process peat water into potable water using the method of adding quicklime and aluminum sulfate. When socialization was carried out, the community understood how to process peat water into potable water.

An Algorithm for Probabilistic Alternating Simulation

In probabilistic game structures, probabilistic alternating simulation (PA-simulation) relations preserve formulas defined in probabilistic alternating-time temporal logic with respect to the behaviour of a subset of players. We propose a partition based algorithm for computing the largest PA-simulation, which is to our knowledge the first such algorithm that works in polynomial time, by extending the generalised coarsest partition problem (GCPP) in a game-based setting with mixed strategies. The algorithm has higher complexities than those in the literature for non-probabilistic simulation and probabilistic simulation without mixed actions, but slightly improves the existing result for computing probabilistic simulation with respect to mixed actions.Comment: We've fixed a problem in the SOFSEM'12 conference versio

Adding regular expressions to graph reachability and pattern queries

Abstract—It is increasingly common to find graphs in which edges bear different types, indicating a variety of relationships. For such graphs we propose a class of reachability queries and a class of graph patterns, in which an edge is specified with a regular expression of a certain form, expressing the connectivity in a data graph via edges of various types. In addition, we define graph pattern matching based on a revised notion of graph simulation. On graphs in emerging applications such as social networks, we show that these queries are capable of finding more sensible information than their traditional counterparts. Better still, their increased expressive power does not come with extra complexity. Indeed, (1) we investigate their containment and minimization problems, and show that these fundamental problems are in quadratic time for reachability queries and are in cubic time for pattern queries. (2) We develop an algorithm for answering reachability queries, in quadratic time as for their traditional counterpart. (3) We provide two cubic-time algorithms for evaluating graph pattern queries based on extended graph simulation, as opposed to the NP-completeness of graph pattern matching via subgraph isomorphism. (4) The effectiveness, efficiency and scalability of these algorithms are experimentally verified using real-life data and synthetic data. I

Induced abortion, pregnancy loss and intimate partner violence in Tanzania: a population based study

BACKGROUND: Violence by an intimate partner is increasingly recognized as an important public and reproductive health issue. The aim of this study is to investigate the extent to which physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence is associated with induced abortion and pregnancy loss from other causes and to compare this with other, more commonly recognized explanatory factors. METHODS: This study analyzes the data of the Tanzania section of the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence, a large population-based cross-sectional survey of women of reproductive age in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya, Tanzania, conducted from 2001 to 2002. All women who answered positively to at least one of the questions about specific acts of physical or sexual violence committed by a partner towards her at any point in her life were considered to have experienced intimate partner violence. Associations between self reported induced abortion and pregnancy loss with intimate partner violence were analysed using multiple regression models. RESULTS: Lifetime physical and/or sexual intimate partner violence was reported by 41% and 56% of ever partnered, ever pregnant women in Dar es Salaam and Mbeya respectively. Among the ever pregnant, ever partnered women, 23% experienced involuntary pregnancy loss, while 7% reported induced abortion. Even after adjusting for other explanatory factors, women who experienced intimate partner violence were 1.6 (95%CI: 1.06,1.60) times more likely to report an pregnancy loss and 1.9 (95%CI: 1.30,2.89) times more likely to report an induced abortion. Intimate partner violence had a stronger influence on induced abortion and pregnancy loss than women's age, socio-economic status, and number of live born children. CONCLUSIONS: Intimate partner violence is likely to be an important influence on levels of induced abortion and pregnancy loss in Tanzania. Preventing intimate partner violence may therefore be beneficial for maternal health and pregnancy outcomes